Ibyuma bya okiside yibyuma nibyiciro byinshi kandi bitandukanye byamabara adafite imiterere-karemano ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubikorwa bitandukanye. Izi pigment zifite agaciro kubwimbaraga zazo nziza zo gusiga, kumurika no guhisha imbaraga, bigatuma biba byiza kubicuruzwa bitandukanye. Muri iki kiganiro, turasesengura ibyerekeranye nuburyo bugezweho bwa pigiseri ya okiside ya pigiseli hanyuma tukinjira mubisobanuro byingenzi byibicuruzwa.

Gukoresha pigment ya okiside

Ibyuma bya okiside ya piside ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi kugirango basige amabara ya beto, minisiteri na asfalt. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ibara ryiza kandi rirambye muribi bikoresho bituma bakora igice cyingenzi cyubwubatsi no gushushanya ibintu bifatika. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bya okiside ya piside ikoreshwa mugukora amatafari, amasafuriya, hamwe na tile ceramic kugirango itange amabara maremare, yihanganira UV.

Mu nganda zo gusiga amarangi no gutwikira, pigment ya okiside yibyuma bifite uburyo butandukanye, harimo ubwubatsi, ubwubatsi bwinganda hamwe nibiti. Imbaraga zayo nziza zo gushushanya hamwe nibara rihoraho bituma uhitamo bwa mbere kugirango ubone igicucu kinini. Byongeye kandi, iyi pigment ifite urumuri rwiza cyane, ituma amabara akomeza kuba meza kandi ntagabanuka mugihe runaka.

Inganda za plastiki na rubber nazo zungukiwe no gukoresha pigment ya okiside ya oxyde, yinjizwa mubicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo PVC, polyolefine na rubber syntique. Izi pigment zifasha kunoza ubwiza hamwe na UV itajegajega yibicuruzwa bya plastiki na reberi, bigatuma bikenerwa hanze no mumodoka nyinshi.

Mugukora wino na toner, pigment ya okiside yibyuma bihabwa agaciro kubwimbaraga nyinshi zo guhisha no guhuza nibikorwa bitandukanye byo gucapa. Zikoreshwa mugukora wino ya offset, wino ya gravure hamwe na toner formulaire kugirango itange amabara akomeye, adasobanutse yo gucapa porogaramu.

Imiterere yubu ya pigiseli ya oxyde

Isoko rya pigment ya okiside ku isi ryiyongereye cyane mu myaka yashize, bitewe n’ubushake bugenda bukenerwa n’inganda zubaka, impuzu n’inganda za plastiki. Bitewe n’imijyi yihuse n’iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo, akarere ka Aziya-Pasifika, cyane cyane Ubushinwa n’Ubuhinde, byahindutse ikigo kinini cy’ibicuruzwa n’ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma bya okiside.

Isoko rirangwa nubutaka burushanwe cyane hamwe nabakinnyi benshi bakomeye mu nganda zibyuma bya okiside. Izi sosiyete zibanda ku guhanga ibicuruzwa, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga n’ubufatanye bufatika kugirango tubone inyungu zipiganwa ku isoko. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kwibanda ku bisubizo birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije byatumye habaho iterambere ry’ibara rya okiside ya fer hamwe no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

Icyuma cya okiside yibicuruzwa bisobanura

Imbaraga za Tint: Ibyuma bya okiside yibyuma bifite imbaraga nyinshi, bituma igicucu kinini cyaremwa hamwe no gukoresha pigment nkeya. Uyu mutungo utuma bidahenze kandi neza mugusiga amabara mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Umucyo: Ibara rya piside ya okiside izwiho kuba yoroheje cyane, ituma amabara agumaho kandi akarwanya gucika nubwo nyuma yo kumara igihe kinini kumurasire yizuba hamwe nibidukikije. Ibi bituma babera hanze kandi birebire.

Imbaraga zo Guhisha: Imbaraga zo guhisha ibyuma bya oxyde oxyde bivuga ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhisha neza substrate ndetse no gutanga ubwishingizi. Uyu mutungo ni ingenzi cyane mubisabwa nko gusiga amarangi, gutwikira hamwe na plastiki, aho kutagaragara no guhuza amabara ari ngombwa.

Muri make, ibyuma bya okiside yibyuma bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye, bitanga imbaraga nziza zo gusiga, kumurika no guhisha imbaraga. Isi yose ikenera izo pigment ikomeje kuba mwinshi hamwe n’ikoreshwa ryinshi mu bwubatsi, gutwikira, plastiki no gucapa. Mugihe isoko ya pigment ya okiside yibyuma bigenda byiyongera, haribandwa cyane kubisubizo birambye kandi bishya byogukora ibisubizo, bigatuma inganda zigana ahazaza heza.