Umutwe: Imikoreshereze myinshi ninyungu za pisitori ya Oxide ya Iron

Ibyuma bya okiside ya fer byakoreshejwe ibinyejana byinshi kubera amabara meza kandi biramba. Mugihe zikunze gukoreshwa mu gusiga amarangi no gutwikira, ayo mabuye y'agaciro afite ibindi bintu byinshi byingenzi bikoreshwa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura imikoreshereze myinshi ninyungu za pigment ya okiside ya fer nimpamvu ari ingenzi mubicuruzwa byinshi.

Mbere na mbere, pigment ya okiside yibyuma bizwi cyane kubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga amabara akomeye, afite imbaraga zidashira cyangwa ngo zihinduke mugihe. Iyi niyo mpamvu ikoreshwa mubintu byose kuva irangi ryinzu kugeza kumurongo wabana. Usibye kuba igaragara neza, ayo mabuye y'agaciro nayo arwanya cyane urumuri ultraviolet, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubisabwa hanze.

Usibye kubikoresha mu gusiga amarangi gakondo no gutwikira, pigment ya okiside ya fer nayo ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ubukerarugendo, ibirahuri, na plastiki. Barashobora kongeramo amabara muribi bikoresho kandi bikarushaho kuba byiza. Ibice bimwe na bimwe byuma bya okiside birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugikorwa cyo gusiga amabara ya beto, bikayiha isura karemano.

Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za pigment ya oxyde ni inkomoko yabyo. Amabuye y'agaciro akomoka mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya fer aboneka mu butaka bw'isi, bukaba umutungo urambye. Bitandukanye na pigment ya sintetike, ishobora kwangiza ibidukikije kandi ihenze kubyara umusaruro, pigiside ya okiside ya fer iba ifite umutekano kandi yangiza ibidukikije.

Usibye ibara ryabo hamwe nubusabane bwibidukikije, pigment ya okiside ya fer nayo ifite urutonde rwibindi bintu bituma bigira akamaro. Kurugero, pigment zimwe na zimwe zibyuma bifite imbaraga za magnetique, zishobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bifata amajwi nka magnetiki na disiki ya disiki. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bimwe na bimwe bya okiside yibyuma bifite imiyoborere ituma bigira akamaro mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Ubundi buryo bushimishije bwo gukoresha ibyuma bya okiside yibyuma biri mubijyanye na biotechnologie. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwa okiside ya fer irashobora gukoreshwa nkibintu bitandukanye mugushushanya kwa muganga, nka magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Ibice bya okiside ya fer birashobora kandi gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge, kuko biocompatable kandi bifite ubuzima burebure bwumubiri.

Mu gusoza, pigment ya okiside yibyuma ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha ninyungu zituma biba ingenzi mubicuruzwa byinshi. Amabara yabo meza kandi maremare, kimwe nubusabane bwibidukikije, bituma bahitamo gukundwa kumarangi, gutwikira, nibikoresho byubaka. Ibyuma bya okiside ya fer nayo ifite ibindi bintu bifite agaciro, nka magnetisme, imiyoboro, hamwe na biocompatibilité, bigatuma bigira akamaro mubindi bikorwa bitandukanye. Waba umuhanzi cyangwa umuhanga, ntagushidikanya ko pigment oxyde pigment ifite icyo itanga.